How cool. As you drive, air passes through the car's front intake and exits through these louvres to aid cooling. |
FAQsNOTE: We‘re confident in all of the performance figures contained in this section, but, as a new car company, we‘re still awaiting the day our car, a track, and a government guy with a clipboard all meet. For now, please use these numbers as our best estimations, and check back in for updates. Loading, just a moment...General QuestionsZero to 60 mph in less than 4 seconds with a top speed of 125 mph. But this is not the whole story. Because it has no clutch pedal and a very wide, flat torque curve, the acceleration of the Tesla Roadster is much more available to enjoy: just step on the accelerator and go. No matter what speed you are driving, no matter what gear you are in, the acceleration is instantaneous. How far can the Tesla Roadster drive between charges? Actual range depends on driving style and conditions. During testing of prototypes cars, Tesla Motors has seen between 170 miles per charge for very spirited driving to 267 miles per charge for city driving that makes use of the Roadster's regenerative braking. Our most recent EPA driving cycle tests, conducted February 2008, at an EPA-certified facility, resulted in the following numbers:
Keep in mind that Tesla Motors is in the midst of final development and testing for the Tesla Roadster. While we are confident in our most recent numbers, the final results will be dependent on the car's specifications at series production. We will update our EPA range numbers once we have fully tested a production Roadster, expected in early 2008. Why does the Tesla Roadster have a two-speed transmission? The Tesla Roadster has a two-speed transmission to maximize acceleration, while also allowing a reasonably high top speed. First gear gets you from 0 to 60 mph in under 4 seconds, while second gear takes you to 125 mph. The gearing of the Tesla Roadster works together with the shifter and the Power Electronics Module (PEM) to provide familiar driving behavior. First gear has strong "regenerative braking" that recharges the battery during deceleration and feels like engine braking in low gear on other sports cars. Second gear has less regenerative braking, and feels like third or fourth gear on other sports cars. The Tesla Roadster needs only two gears because the motor delivers high torque over a much wider range of rpm than any gasoline engine. No reverse gear is needed; the motor runs backwards for reversing. If you do not feel like shifting, you can drive entirely in second gear: acceleration even in second gear is remarkably fast. Will the Tesla Roadster's stereo work with my iPod? Yes, you can connect your iPod to the Tesla Roadster's stereo using a mini jack available at most consumer electronics stores. Does the Tesla Roadster come with a roof? Yes, a soft top comes standard, and a color-matched carbon fiber hard top is available as an option. How did you come up with the idea for Tesla Motors? Tesla Motors co-founder Martin Eberhard had always been interested in fast, fun cars, but wanted something that was very energy efficient. After finding nothing like that for sale, he was convinced there was an opportunity. Martin along with co-founder Marc Tarpenning started Tesla Motors to develop fast, fun, efficient electric cars that people would love to drive. You can read more in our About Us section. The car has no visible door handles because the latches are released electrically by a discrete touchpad located in the shoulder intake duct. The door only opens when "allowed" by the VMS (Vehicle Management System), the car's main computer. Will it be easy to insure and register such a new car? Yes. The car will meet all the necessary Department of Transportation requirements for insurance and registration. The trunk has been designed to accommodate a carry-on wheeled bag or a bag of golf clubs. The trunk also features a “false floor” with sufficient room to stow the included factory soft top when not in use. Need the numbers? The trunk is roughly oval with the following maximum approximate dimensions: Width 1428mm (56.2"), length 391mm (15.4") and depth 252mm (9.92), extending to 353mm (13.9") in the center.
Is the Tesla Roadster Bluetooth enabled?
Yes, Bluetooth is available as a factory installed option.
Where can I find images of the Tesla Roadster? Wallpaper images are available here. I want to add a link to the Tesla Motors website from my website — do you have any graphics? Find a selection of buttons here. Electric Vehicle (EV) QuestionsWhat are the benefits of driving an electric car? There are many: reduced dependence on foreign oil, zero emissions, and a cost of less than two cents per mile driven (using off-peak charging rates with a time-of-use meter. To calculate your exact cost-per-mile, contact your local electricity provider). Many areas also offer carpool lane access and/or special parking privileges for electric cars. Check with your local DMV for details. You can read more about these benefits, and others, in our Why Electric? section. Yes. EVs are the most efficient cars on the road. This means they cost less per mile to drive, use less fuel per mile, and produce less pollution per mile. No. Most electric power generation in the United States does not use oil. Coal, hydro, nuclear, solar, and natural gas are typical sources for generating electricity. Power generation plants, even coal burning ones, are inherently more efficient and less polluting than vehicles due to economies of scale and the ability to more efficiently remove pollutants from a smaller number of much larger fixed locations. Also, an electric car is far more efficient than a gasoline car, so the amount of pollution generated by producing the electricity to drive an EV a given distance is much less than the pollution from the gasoline to drive an internal combustion car the same distance. Whereas a combustion engine car – even those powered by hydrogen, ethanol, and biodiesel – can make use of around 20 percent of the energy that it consumes, a battery electric car like the Tesla Roadster is able to put more than 80 percent of the energy it consumes to use in moving the car down the road. You can read more in our Energy Efficiency section. What are the incentives for driving an electric car? There are numerous incentives for driving an electric car, and they vary from state to state. Incentives include single-occupancy driving in carpool lanes, free parking, and tax breaks. See our Incentives page for more information. How is the Tesla Roadster different from other electric vehicles?
The Tesla Roadster shines in the very areas that previous electric cars fell short – design, performance, and efficiency. It is beautiful to look at, as fast or faster than most combustion engine cars, and has vastly improved driving range than previous EVs. In addition, previous generation electric cars were tethered to their charging stations. One could only drive so far before having to return to a charging station for a re-charge. The Tesla Roadster carries a charging unit on-board and provides the flexibility of pulling electricity from a number of power sources – even a standard wall outlet – with the optional mobile charge kit.
What's the difference between an EV and a hybrid? Electric vehicles (EVs) do not have an internal combustion engine. The batteries are recharged from the electric power grid, for example your home electric system. Hybrid vehicles have both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. In most systems the internal combustion engine is used to recharge the batteries as well as power the car directly when necessary, but the only way you get energy into the car is to put gas into the gas tank. Therefore hybrids, while more efficient than standard cars, still use petroleum products and at the current time none on the market can use energy from the power grid or "plug in." OK then, what's a "plug-in hybrid"? Plug-in hybrids are the same as a hybrid with the added ability to charge the battery from the electric power grid as well as from the internal combustion engine. However, there are currently no plug-in hybrids on the market. There are hobbyist conversion kits for some models of hybrids. Can the Tesla Roadster use Solar Power? Yes. The Tesla Roadster can be recharged using solar energy. If you would like to use solar energy at your home, we would be happy to refer you to a qualified installer, including SolarCity. Is there any danger from electromagnetic fields in the Tesla Roadster? Like all electrical devices - toasters and washing machines included - the Tesla Roadster generates and uses electromagnetic fields. The Tesla Roadster makes use of filtering and shielding technologies to ensure that it meets all legal requirements and minimizes these fields. There are no known risks from exposure to these fields. It’s interesting to note that low-frequency electromagnetic radiation from power lines was a big scare about 15 years ago, but numerous, rigorous studies have shown that there is no correlation between power line EMF and ailments attributed to them. Service QuestionsWho will service my Tesla Motors car? Tesla Motors will service your car at our Tesla Stores. Our first stores have already opened in West Los Angeles and Menlo Park, California. Additional service facilities will open as follows: New York – Q4 2008 Chicago – Q1 2009 Miami – Q1 2009 Seattle – Q1 2009
Can I still service my car at my local mechanic?
We don't recommend it. Because of the car's unique electric drive-train, the best service comes from specially trained Tesla Motors service personnel. The exception to this is detailing, alignment, brakes, tire repair or replacement, windshield repair or minor body repair. How much service does the Tesla Roadster require?
Far less than gasoline-powered cars. Most cars require service every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. The Tesla Roadster has no motor oil or oil filters to change, no smog equipment to check, no air filters to replace, no power steering fluids to refill. We are still finalizing our service plans but expect to ask our customers to bring in their cars every 12,000 miles/12 months.
Is a roadside assistance plan included with the car?
Every Roadster owner is covered by Tesla Roadside Assistance during the warranty period. If you experience any trouble, simply call the toll-free number for assistance.
Battery QuestionsHow long does it take to recharge? That depends on how far the battery has been discharged and what source is being used to charge the batteries. A full charge using the High Power Connector (included in the price of the Tesla Roadster) can be achieved in as little as 3.5 hours. However, an electric car is a bit like a cell phone: it does not matter how long it takes to charge as long as a charge lasts all day. Ideally you plug the car in in when you get home, and unplug it when you drive away in the morning. The High Power Connector has been designed for use as the primary source for recharging the Roadster battery from home. Unlike EVs of the past, the Tesla Roadster has a built-in battery and versatile charging system designed to work with many electric power sources. The car ships with a particularly easy-to-use High Power Connector that is installed in your garage by a qualified electrician. There is also an optional Mobile Connector, that allows you to charge from any available 110v or 220v electrical outlet. How does the Mobile Connector unit work? The same way the at-home unit works, with the added benefits of in-trunk portability and the flexibility to accommodate more outlet configurations and/or AC currents. It consists of two parts: an intelligent cable, and a selection of “pigtails” for different outlet sizes and voltages. Is there an optimal time (financially) during the day for recharging? This depends on the billing method of your particular electricity provider. In general, there is a trend towards "time of use" pricing. This means that it will be cheaper to charge at night, when the demand on the electricity grid is lowest. Our charge system will be listed by a NRTL (Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory), such as UL or CSA, and incorporates a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) very similar to the plugs in most bathrooms and kitchens. Before every charge, computers in both the car and the charge system make sure the car is parked and all electrical systems are working perfectly. We've even added additional safety features to shut down charge if the cord is tugged or smoke is detected. What happens if my kid sticks something in the end of the connector? The plug on the High Power Connector only becomes live when it is properly connected to a car and the connection is deemed safe. In addition, the contacts in the connector are protected by insulating towers around the sockets on the plug end and dead-front pins on the receptacle side. These towers meet the Underwriters Laboratories finger probe test. How long do the batteries last?
The battery pack in your Tesla Roadster is expected to maintain good driving performance for about 100,000 miles or five years, whichever comes first. Lithium-ion batteries will degrade slightly over time. Our testing and modeling indicate that a typical Tesla Roadster owner who drives 50,000 miles over five years should have about 70 percent of initial performance levels available.
For more information about what you can expect from your battery pack, see our blog, A Bit About Batteries. What happens when my car battery reaches the end of its life? Tesla Motors car batteries are both recyclable and replaceable. We care about the environment and know you do, too. We are working to have our car batteries safely recycled, and have even built the cost of recycling into the purchase price of the car. Simply visit a Tesla Store to recycle your old battery, and purchase and install a new one on the same day. What is the battery chemistry? The Tesla Roadster uses Li-ion cells - the same kind of batteries used in most consumer-electronics devices, such as laptops, cell phones, and camcorders. Only a few more of them. What if one cell stops working? Does the whole battery pack stop working? That particular cell stops working, but the driver would not notice any changes in performance, because it is just one battery among many. In fact, the Tesla Motors design can withstand multiple battery cell failures with no perceptible effect on performance. Are there any toxic chemicals in the battery? All Lithium Ion batteries are classified by the federal government as non-hazardous waste and are safe for disposal in the normal municipal waste stream. These batteries, however, do contain recyclable materials that make recycling a good idea. Will the Tesla Roadster work on a cold day? Yes, the Energy Storage System (ESS) has a heater that will keep the batteries warm in a cold climate. The standard cable for the High Power Connector will be 12 ft. An optional 25 ft cable will also be available. The NEC (National Electrical Code) limits the length to 25 ft. The main Mobile Connector cable will be 18 ft with the adapter cable being an additional 2 ft. I’ve heard of Li-ion cells going into thermal runaway. How do you avoid that? At Tesla Motors we take safety very seriously. Check out our white paper to see how safety is designed in to the battery pack (Energy Storage System, ESS). For an overview of the safety features of the Tesla Roadster, visit our safety page. We constantly review new technologies for our vehicles. Right now, Li-ion offers the best performance and value. Purchasing QuestionsIs it still possible to purchase a 2008 model year Tesla Roadster?
No. At this point, we have filled reservations for all available 2008 Tesla Roadsters. If you are interested in buying a car, you may reserve a 2009 Roadster.
If I reserve a Roadster, when can I expect to receive a car? Delivery dates for the 2009 Roadster, available exclusively in the United States, are estimated at 12 months from your confirmed reservation date. For our Signature Edition, available exclusively in Europe, deliveries will begin Spring 2009. How much will I pay for the car? The 2009 Roadster available to US residents has an estimated base price of $109,000. The Signature Edition 2009 Roadster available to European residents has a estimated fully loaded price of 99,000 Euros. We periodically host off-site events where the public can see the car and meet Tesla Motors staff. Visit the Events page to locate activities we have scheduled in your area.
All available prototype cars are being used for final safety and durability testing, so we are not offering test drives to the public at this time. If you are interested in finding out what it is like to drive a Tesla Roadster, visit our guest blog, where several customers have documented their driving experience.
Can I purchase a Tesla Roadster if I live outside of California? The 2009 Roadster is exclusively available to customers who reside in any 50 of the United States. Customers will be required to cover transportation to the Tesla Store and back should it require service and/or repair. The customer may facilitate the transport of their vehicle or Tesla is more then happy to arrange transportation. Is the Tesla Roadster available for sale outside of the United States?
Yes. The 2009 Signature Edition is available exclusively to residents of Europe.
Your personal information is for internal use at Tesla Motors. We do not sell personally identifiable information collected on our website to other companies. For more information about the Tesla Motors privacy policy, see our Privacy page.
Is the reservation fee refundable?
The reservation fee is fully refundable up to the day that you confirm your option selections, which is three months prior to the production of your Tesla Roadster.
Manufacturing QuestionsComponents and subsystems for the car come from a variety of sources all over the world. The Roadster itself, or "Glider" is assembled at Lotus in Hethel, UK. Final assembly for the Tesla Roadster takes place in Menlo Park, California. Is this an American car company if everything is made outside the United States? Tesla Motors is an American car company with a U.K. subsidiary. The car is engineered, designed, and developed by Tesla Motors. Our corporate headquarters is in San Carlos, Calif, and all of our funding came from the United States. What is your relationship with Lotus? Lotus Cars is assembling the Tesla Roadster under contract to Tesla Motors. Tesla Motors has also hired Lotus Engineering for certain design and engineering tasks. Why did you choose Lotus as a manufacturing partner? Lotus is the acknowledged leader worldwide for efficient assembly of sports cars at modest volumes. What is your relationship with AC Propulsion? Tesla licensed AC Propulsion's Reductive Charging(tm) patent, which integrates the charging electronics into the inverter in a way that reduces mass and complexity. Tesla has designed and builds its own power electronics, motor, and other drivetrain components that incorporate this licensed technology from AC Propulsion.
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